ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND IPR IMPLICATIONS



INTRODUCTION

"AI is the new digital frontier that will have a profound impact on the world." Francis Gurry, Director General, and WIPO Since the early days of Pascal and Charles Babbage's machines, to Turing tests and beyond, between Lisp devices up to Deep Blue and from AIBO to Sophie and then the genesis of the development of AI technology, human civilisation has radically changed. Each stage of advancement in technology has affected and changed human civilisation and its economy, culture, and society significantly. In a way, we can think that today's new technologies have shaped the world of humanity at a deeper and more rapid rate. The interplay between technology and society, on the one hand, has provided enormous growth potential and numerous solutions to humanity in many fields. Still, it has also challenged our society with incredible complexity and new issues. Today, the world is enjoying the benefits of new technology, i.e. AI, and is now ready to take advantage of its numerous possibilities to reap the benefits to human society. It is expected that by 2020 AI could drive as high as $33 trillion annually in economic growth.

To comprehend the diverse aspects of this exciting new technology study its issues and the other fascinating aspects, it is essential to understand the basic concepts, features and potentialities.

CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS AND INTERPRETATIVE AI CLAUSES AI

The technology behind AI has been defined differently by various scientists and experts. For example, in 2005, John McCarthy, a noted cognitive scientist and mathematician, invented “Artificial Intelligence" "Artificial Intelligence". He also stated that AI is essential "The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs". McCarthy is regarded as one of the pioneers of AI.

AI is also described to be "cognitive technologies." According to Merriam Webster, AI is a "branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers". Further, it states "the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour".

From a legal standpoint, we can look at the explanation in Black's Law Dictionary, which defines AI as "software that helps robots and computers perform better than human beings. These systems are rule-based and neural networks, and they are used to creating new products robotics and human language understanding or computers with computer vision." Finally, we examine the more specific definition of AI according to Copeland, who said the following: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the capability of a digital machine or computer-controlled robot that can perform tasks typically related to intelligent creatures. It is typically used to describe the process of developing systems that are infused with the mental processes of humans, including the capacity to think or discover meaning, apply it to other situations and learn from previous experiences. Since the introduction of information processing systems during the Forties, computers have been shown to perform extremely complex tasks, such as, for instance, determining proofs of mathematical theorems or playing chess with incredible proficiency. Yet, despite continual advancements in the speed of processing computers and memory capacity, there are no programs that compete with human agility in larger areas or tasks that require an extensive knowledge base. From the terms mentioned above, AI can be summed as a modern computer program instrument capable of simulating human intelligence and cognitive behaviour, with enormous potential for future applications in the human world. The most popular kinds of AIs currently in use are typically described by their names: Reactive AI, Theory of Mind AI, Limited Memory AI, Self-Aware AI, and many more.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This article is founded on non-empirical and doctrinal methods, and we have adopted an amalgamation of descriptive and analytical methodologies. The aim is to show the relationship between AI and IPR with the help of the above methods. Furthermore, the case study method is also being used to provide an appropriate illustration from the local context to support the review and analysis. In addition, it is important to note that case law(s) have also been used whenever appropriate to clarify the interpretation of the courts and their application to the study. The researchers have narrowed what they can research to the extent of analysing how the AI and its relationship to the IPR legal framework, its potential impacts, and new legal issues emerging in India and have drawn a few convincing examples from jurisdictions other than India.


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